Issues for It Security Personnel-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about the Ethical Issues for It Security Personnel. Answer: Morals is a territory of study that manages moral standards. These standards are what decide the ethically upstanding activity or move to make when confronted with a specific trouble or predicament (Himma Tavani, 2008). The data innovation industry and explicitly gives managing IT security include a great deal of moral elements. It's implied that in attempting to shield an organization from outside dangers there are different moral factors that experts face, for example, not selling the data of one of their customers to another. In this paper we will concentrate on the moral issues that surface when a customer requests that you set aside cash by removing some safety efforts which you suggested dependent on your investigation of the customers security needs. The customer here is of the assessment that setting aside cash by removing some key safety efforts supplants the requirement for having these safety efforts set up. The security needs show that delicate data will be in danger if t hese safety efforts are not actualized. The two principle moral issues that are related with the contextual analysis are security and expanded weight on IT experts. Security for our situation is with the end goal that the customer needs to cut expense by previous execution of the suggested safety efforts you gave them (Moore, 2005). The weight on the IT proficient is with the end goal that they have done a great deal of work in characterizing the security escape clauses then the customer requests that they overlook them. The IT proficient realizes that the prescribed safety efforts are important to keep the framework secure. It isn't moral when the customer demands the IT expert to actualize a less secure system. This is on the grounds that they need to set aside cash with the goal that they can't utilize it in making sure about their organization IT frameworks. In the event that there is a security break in light of the fact that the customer doesn't wish to actualize the suggested measures they may lose a great deal of c ash and believability when contrasted with the sum where they are attempting to spare. The notoriety of the IT proficient is additionally in danger on the grounds that different customers and individuals may imagine that their administrations are bad in light of the fact that considerably in the wake of playing out a security review their customer was still penetrated. Except if the IT proficient went disclosing to each potential customer the misstep of their past customer then their notoriety is not so good and they may pass up numerous other future undertakings since nobody believes in them (Spinello Tavani, 2004). In the wake of disclosing to the customer that delicate data will be in danger on the off chance that they don't execute the suggested safety efforts the customer is still of the conclusion that their organization being focused on is uncommon and accordingly they don't think the safety efforts are a need. As an IT proficient I would not arrange the system in a less secure way. This is on the grounds that it is smarter to make an exhaustive showing particularly in IT instead of an average activity. On the off chance that a security break happens it won't be the customer who endures yet additionally the administrations and notoriety of the IT expert will be being referred to. I don't think it is moral to eat the cost and introduce the additional safety efforts at no expense to the customer. It may be a respectable activity yet one significant disadvantage is that different organizations may attempt to execute this methodology while connecting with your administrations (Tavani, 2004). I n such a case they will exploit you and you will consistently be at a misfortune since the organization will keep bringing in cash and you won't have been paid for your administrations. Morals is a significant piece of life and business. It is the equivalent in such a case provided that morals was maintained the customer would do whatever it takes not to bargain the notoriety of the IT proficient (Luciano, 2010). They would basically bear the issue all alone. On the off chance that I was the IT proficient entrusted with this activity I would not do what the customer wishes so they might have the option to cut on cost. I would clarify that the measure of misfortunes they would need to bring about if there were breaks would be far substantially more contrasted with the cost they were attempting to spare. As a moral IT proficient it is better that the customer is baffled with you not having the option to satisfy their solicitation (Terrell, 2014). They probably won't care for your choice yet over the long haul they will regard you for offering them the best guidance regardless of whether it isn't what they needed to hear. References Himma K. E. Tavani H. T. (2008). The Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Luciano F. (2010). Data Ethics. The Cambridge Handbook of Information and Computer Ethics. Cambridge University Press. pp. 77-100. Moore A. D. (2005). Data Ethics: Privacy, Property and Power. College of Washington Press. Spinello R. A. Tavani H. T. (2004). Readings in Cyberethics. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Tavani H. T. (2004). Morals Technology: Ethical Issues during a time of Information and Communication Technology. John Wiley and Sons Inc. Terrell B. (2014). PC Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Community for the Study of Language and

Reflection on conjoint family therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reflection on conjoint family treatment - Essay Example Without a doubt a portion of the perfectionist advisors can't passive consent to begin with a meeting except if the entire family is available. This treatment exists on the premises that the entire family is the customer henceforth anything short of that is underrepresentation. For the family to mend, it is thus fundamental that the weak connections must be available in the room while treatment is led, requiring the nearness of the entire family (Satir 1983, p.66). The manifestations of family torment show themselves in one individual from the family; these then influence different individuals in various structures causing a definitive breakdown. This has been utilized with extensive achievement, to manage issues, for example, liquor addiction where one member’s enslavement influences the whole family (Piercy, Sprenkle, Wetchler 1996, p.320,). One of the significant favorable circumstances of conjoint family treatment is that it makes a regular habitat for youngsters to communicate in treatment. Little youngsters regularly seem to have mental issues, however these are typically responses to an upset domain. Remembering that the child’s essential condition is the family, regularly family issues Cause his/her humiliation. In that capacity, the family as a unit should recuperate so the child’s issues can be explained Since youngsters are frequently not extremely expressive, singular treatment can be scary, and they might be overpowered by treatment whose cause they may not grasp. This will cheapen the treatment, makes the feeling that there might be some kind of problem with him/her thus, and subsequently make mental new issue (Kafka, 2012). In addition, it is significant that the guardians support therapists’ work, and on the off chance that they don't know about what the kid has realized through treatment, they may turn around the enhancements. This can happen unintentionally through their conduct particularly in the event that it is the course of the kid requiring treatment in any case. Conjoint

Particle Physics Research Proposal Research Paper Example

Molecule Physics Research Proposal Paper Molecule material science is a part of physical science which contemplates the structure, characteristics and interrelation of particles. The significant instrument in the exploration of the hypothesis of particles is quantum field hypothesis. Quickly, every molecule isn't a bit of the whole issue, however a specific excitation of a Hilbert space. The world is seen in the circle of molecule material science as a vector in the Hilbert space of conditions, which turns in it with time. The principle consequence of the cutting edge hypothesis of molecule material science is the Standard Model. This hypothesis has been kept an eye on training many time before and as of late and it very well may be known as a solitary hypothesis of material science which depicts the structure of the advanced world from the littlest particles to the greatest articles which can be envisioned. The interrelation of particles in molecule material science varies from the interrelation of items in different field s of material science. For instance, in mechanics specialists explore the movement of the articles which can associate with each other, however this part of material science doesn't consider the reasons and factors which impact these connections. Molecule material science from its side gives a lot of consideration to the connection among particles and articles and attempts to clarify the elements which cause this connection. Molecule material science is the part of physical science which contemplates the nuts and bolts of the interconnection between the littlest particles in the space and this information is critical for the comprehension of the structure of the universe. Molecule material science can be exceptionally fascinating subject for the examination, on the grounds that the understudy can concentrate on the idiosyncrasies of this part of material science and exhibit his insight about the issue and the significant components of molecule physical science. The understudy can build up the point further and recommend another methodology towards the examination of molecule material science and present his thoughts in the quality proposition. The youthful expert can finish a decent research proposition which would mirror the student’s inventiveness and capacity to apply the hypothesis of molecule material science on work on growing new and new fields of research. One should concentrate on the formation of the procedure of the examination and show the sources which can be helpful for the perception of molecule material science. We will compose a custom exposition test on Particle Physics Research Proposal explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Particle Physics Research Proposal explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Particle Physics Research Proposal explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The youngster will clearly experience difficulty with the planning of an examination proposition, on the grounds that the task should have an uncommon powerful tone of composing. The understudy can obtain a couple of useful and astute thoughts from a free model research proposition on molecule material science composed by the accomplished author on the web. The information got through a free example inquire about proposition can widen the student’s information and improve the nature of his paper. At EssayLib.com composing administration you can arrange a custom research proposition on Particle Physics subjects. Your proposition will be composed without any preparation. We recruit first class PhD and Master’s authors just to furnish understudies with proficient research proposition help at moderate rates. Every client will get a non-copied paper with auspicious conveyance. Simply visit our site and take care of in the request structure with all proposition subtleties: Make the most of our expert research proposition composing administration!

Management (Self-Analysis & Professional Development Plan) Essay

The executives (Self-Analysis and Professional Development Plan) - Essay Example Prior to moving into the two areas, recorded beneath are the arrangement of tests that I have attempted. Likewise, the outcomes to the test have been joined in the informative supplement for reference purposes. Before I go into my self investigation, it is basic to get a short thought regarding me. I am twenty seven years of age and am initially from the Middle East. I have been raised there and henceforth English has been my subsequent language. I am a basic and sensible individual with a high vitality and a student. In light of the entirety of the outcomes that I acquired from the character tests, I have a more clear comprehension of myself and I present this as beneath. My fundamental character is a decent blend of a few distinct angles like being pleasing, Conscientiousness, and enthusiastic security. I have scored an aggregate of 13, 12 and 12 for every one of the previously mentioned individually. In view of this, obviously I have a few characteristics that will help me in my profession. As per the tests, I am an individual who is entirely pleasant, with a quiet, trusting, capable, reliable, creative and agreeable nature. I consent to this as naturally I have consistently been a very individual, with straightforward expectations and wants and have consistently known about my obligations and my environmental factors. I comprehend the should know about the sentiment of others around me. I have been raised in an enormous family and thus, these characteristics have been available from adolescence. I have gained from my mix-ups that it is basic to be eager about things, yet a sensible and balanced choice must be made with a without a care in the world attitude. An adage by George Herbert, peruses, ‘Be quiet in belligerence; for furiousness makes mistake a deficiency, and truth discourtesy’1.Hence I give a great deal of consideration to being quiet, formed at this point energetic about existence and all its giving. The test to check my Jungian 16 †Type character likewise depicts and talks a great deal about me. The consequences of this test are exceptionally precise and it

The Butterfly Symbol and Al-Anon

The Butterfly Symbol and Al-Anon Addiction Alcohol Use Print The Butterfly Symbol and Al-Anon By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on February 21, 2020 Sandra Hudson-Knapp / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Each time you see a fuzzy, little caterpillar, try to remember...it will one day be transformed into a beautiful butterfly. Its difficult to imagineâ€"an ugly, crawling, perhaps even repulsive creature will one day become a bright, beautiful, winged butterfly. This new creature is very different from its former self. It is a beautiful sight indeed. Before this miraculous transformation takes place, the little caterpillar withdraws into its own world. It finds a place it can be alone. Then it painfully struggles to make a cocoon, which it wraps tightly around itself. During this cocoon stage, it is sealed off from the rest of the world. It remains in this dark place for days. Gradually, a tiny crack appears in the covering and as the crack widens, a new creature emerges. The Alcoholic Mindset A Beautiful Sight This new creature is very different from its former self. It is a beautiful sight indeed! The new butterfly stays near the cocoon for a whileâ€"a safe familiar home. Soon its tiny, wet wings begin to dry in the sunshine. It slowly begins to flutter its wings and it flies from bloom to bloom. With every stop it makes at a flower, it gains strength. In turn, each flower offers the butterfly some pollen. As the butterfly visits each succeeding flower, it leaves behind some of the valuable pollen. This is how the flowers are able to form seeds and be reborn. Our Spirits Could Merely Crawl When most of us come to Al-Anon, we are similar to the butterfly. There was a time when we, too, were unlovely creatures. Our spirits could merely crawl, never soar. As the disease of Alcoholism progressed, our ability to cope with anything grew weaker and weaker. We, too, built a cocoon around ourselves. We withdrew from the world and hid. Time passed. Then we heard about Al-Anon and hope caused a tiny crack to begin in our outer shell. After several meetings, the crack opened and we emerged. We sat in the light and absorbed the warmth, friendship, and understanding of the group--just as the butterfly absorbed the sunshine. In time, we begin to carry to others the gifts wed received. Each time we help others, we strengthen ourselves. Everything You Need to Know About Al Anon A Symbol of Transformation This is why you often see Al-Anon members wearing a butterfly pin or tie tack. The butterfly is one Al-Anon symbol. Not only is it a spiritual symbol, but it is a symbol of beauty and transformation. We can look at a butterfly and see God. The butterfly is sometimes described as the kiss of God. A butterfly makes a wonderful gift for the person who introduced you to Al-Anon. Its also appropriate to give to a person you introduce or sponsor in Al-Anon. Its a symbol of hope, love, change, and beauty. As we grow and change in Al-Anon, we are transformed into beautiful butterflies! Not an Official Al-Anon Symbol To be clear, the butterfly has never been officially adopted as a symbol of Al-Anon by the Al-Anon Family Group Headquarters, Inc. Its use as an Al-Anon symbol has been a grassroots effort over the years by some members of the fellowship. Al-Anon Family Groups are a fellowship of relatives and friends of alcoholics who share experience, strength, and hope, to solve their common problems. Members do not give direction or advice to other members but share their own experiences. Al-Anon Opening Statement Stresses Improving Family Life

Fast Food (Quick Service Restaurants) Industry - Free Essay Example

The fast-food industry has been in perennial boom since the last two decades. Much of this boom can be attributed to internationalization by fast food joints who have sustained their growth despite political, regulatory, environmental and health issues. This paper examines the internationalisation of the industry over 2002-2007 to argue opportunities and limitations that confront the industry. In context of this paper a fast food market is taken to be a serviced sale of food or drinks for immediate consumption on or off the premises. The market is seen to be comprised of Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs), Takeaways, Mobile vending and Leisure site based sales. Since the quick service restaurants account for 67.4 % of the market for the scope of this paper this part of the industry has been focussed upon (Datamonitor, 2007a). The paper discusses the internationalisation of fast food majors and the issues that have come with such trans-national agendas. The discussion provides a basis to posit opportunities and limitations for the industry. This is provided under a sectionalised scheme of key aspects that have been considered in extant literature as crucial variables defining globalisation. The paper closes by providing a synthesis of ongoing growth through internationalisation for the industry and a perspective on the future that beckons. The Fast Food (QSRs) Industry: A Snapshot As the fast food industry has beefed up to a massive 102.6 billion in revenues of which more than two thirds is accounted for by the QSRs and with predicted growth rates of around 5% it seems a lucrative meal in the making for the industry and the giants in particular. The giants list usually comprises McDonalds, Pizza Hut, KFC, Wendys and Burger King. McDonalds is clearly far above the rest accounting for nearly 20 billion in sales while the rest together muster nearly two thirds of this figure. Yum Brands! a company headquartered in the US is effectively the second major player as it operates, licences and franchises some of the leading brands including Pizza Hut across the globe (Louisville, 2005; Datamonitor, 2007a,b,c). An overview of the upstream downstream system that refers to the industry is provided as an appendix to this paper. This is an approximation that attempts to provide a broad sketch of the industry value system. Opportunities and Limitations Globalisation and Customisation As far as the product portfolio goes- in the last few years a move to healthier offerings has seen the western markets warm up to the idea of lsquo;healthy fast food once again (Case, 2007). However, as consumer tastes remain fickle the recent success of some products that are again configured around the traditional juicy and unhealthy burgerthe QSRs face a continuous challenge to reshape their offerings to strive for the most lucrative combination of attributes on the menu. In a trans-national context this becomes difficult as it entails a further complexity of customisation to specific markets tastes while keeping the core competency that stems from product design aspects and identity attributes (Baden-fuller and Stopford,1991; Mintzberg, 1983 ; Bartlett and Ghoshal, 1987,1989). The limitations and opportunities in this case lie along a continuum that is also mapped by risk and product innovation. While customising to local tastes may work at eroding the identity of the core products in a balance it can help provide for effectively extending the core competencies to inform customisation in a unique way. For instance, the lsquo;rice burger of McDonalds introducing regional flavours like lsquo;curry in product variants and also using sauces to be aligned with the local tastes of say more spices- while the basic architecture of the sandwich, packaging, service and ambience is used to keep it an experience unique to the fast food label (McDonalds, 2005; Anzola, 2007; Cullen et al, 2008). Interdependencies In the case of a global fast food firm the aforesaid local global dichotomy can be extended to the idea of interdependencies. Spread out units across the globe have to be independent and flexible enough to tackle the localised business realties while at the same time, have to harness the competency and resource base that defines the globally successful parent firm. This balance or synergy to adapt and extend symbiotically is a crucial factor for success (Bartlett and Ghoshal, 1987, 1989; Yip, 1989). In the fast food industry interdependencies are a challenge due to the sheer number of outlets that comprise the global network of franchisee units (McDonald-s 2003; Burger King, 2005;Yum Brands Inc., 2006). Though it is the country headquarters that is the conduit for delivering such interdependencies- the variation in the nature of local markets makes handling of each franchisee a balancing act. For instance KFC faced a politically motivated agitation in Bangalore-Indi a, while the rest of the country remained passive about KFC-s business (Business Line-Hindu, 2003; KFC, 2003). Such issues call for a multi level interdependency goal that is rather complex to realise and a limitation given the configuration of the fast food-QSR business. Furthermore, as the fast food giants move overseas the concept already exists in some shape or form and the QSRs try to lsquo;buy out or lsquo;out run the other fast food operators like street vendors. Cross subsidizing has been used effectively and so have acquisitions (Kokko,1996; Watson 1997). While financial muscle given the size skewness and also arguable increasing concentration in the global industry gives big players the opportunity to be aggressive in international market this has to be delivered carefully. The anti Multi National Corporation (MNC) perceptions frequently come to serve political interests, regulatory concerns and public sentiments if such moves are too overt (Business Line, 2 003; Beaulier and Caplan, 2007) Configuration -Coordination Dichotomy Michael Porter (1986) introduced the Coordination-Configuration framework to emphasise the demands that globalisation brings with it in terms of spread versus the proportional effort at coordination to realise synergies. The important addition is that there is a suggestion for looking at the lsquo;value chain (Porter, 1980) in terms of where in the global context do the activities stem from (configuration) and how do they link up (coordination). The fast food industry in contrast to some other industries has less of a gamble on resource cost differences across countries. In contemporary times it is even more so as localised resource linkages have become an important aspect guiding physical resourcing at least (Rangan, 2000; Rugman and Collinson, 2006). The nature of product and manufacturing in the industry can easily take advantage of localised inputs and lsquo;successfully flexible product architecture (e.g. the rice burger mentioned before!). However, while this oppor tunity beckons, the limitations arise in terms of deals struck with local stake holders for instance the farmers. The rent appropriation in lieu of inputs in the value chain is frequently much contested and often levy has to be given to local public and political concerns for instance, fast food giants are seen as taking control of farming (Kostova and Zaheer, 1999; Netto, 2007) Other issues In addition to the discussion from a theoretically embedded point of view a reiteration of some specific issues is merited. Health concerns related poor publicity has hit the industry hard and growth has been sustained primarily through expansion. The lsquo;West specifically the Americas comprise for more than half of the revenues of the all the big players and health concerns here are particularly limiting in one sense. However, they are also an impetus that has seen aggressive moves in other parts of the World e.g. south-east Asia. Again, ethical issues come to the fore as in loading the lsquo;fat of the west on lsquo;east (Schlosser, 2001; Cullen et al, 2008). Regulatory aspects are vary of the fast food giants growth and market control strategies like acquisitions because this has an significant impact on the perceptions in the masses -through allowing what is usually seen as an attempt to control farming in agrarian economies, and is politically detrimental for gove rnments if they turn a blind eye to it (Netto, 2007). Fair trade issues also run in the value appropriation stream. This is as an opportunity for the MNCs to show their concern and is very much a strategy adopted by fast food giants to improve their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) profile (Kaplinsky, 2000). This could help moderate the impact of adverse aspects like health issues that have particularly been a cause of concern in traditional markets like the US. Such activities are a clear lsquo;re-buy in for estranged customers in traditional markets- of course in combination with an attempt to address other concerns like healthy eating. Conclusions There are some generic factors that beckon organisations with moorings in the West to go trans-national and are common across industries. For instance, rising disposable incomes and the arrival of the middle class in third world countries, mass markets, saturation or other issues in the home market, and cheaper labour -to name a few and aft contextualised in literature (e.g. Laurent, 1983; Watson, 2000; Tschoegl, 2007). However, these need to be seen in terms of specificities of the industry to hand for making sense of limitations and opportunities that can provide a basis for shaping the strategic direction for the industry (Porter, 1986; Bartlett and Ghoshal, 1987). In reflecting on central conceptual framework that affect internationalisation this paper has attempted to distil a perspective on opportunities and limitations for the fast food industry-focussing on the QSR business. Rangan (2000) in his article on myths related to globalisation provides some useful cu es to synthesise the discussion in this paper. For instance, as discussed-the tendency to approach regulatory and governmental concerns without due importance is likely to generate bad publicity and poor local alliancing- positing multinational QSRs as exploitative entities. Furthermore, given the nature of the lsquo;food based product architecture in agrarian economies of the third world such a perception is to some extent difficult to control for. However, any concessions here and otherwise say channelled through the fair trade mandate might be a selling point in the developed world where health issues have impacted adversely on consumer perceptions of fast food. While the traditional image of being unhealthy is likely to be a limitation, innovative attempts at a balance between traditional offering and healthier products are bearing fruit as is the customisation of products to suite local palettes across the globe.

Flannery OConnor Essay - 988 Words

Flannery O’ Connor’s method of writing is extraordinary with the right amount of religion. She writes in a way in which the reader can easily comprehend. Nonetheless, let us first discuss her short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† in this particular piece of writing O’ Connor gives us a sense of irony and suspense throughout the reading. One can easily recall when the family was passing by the beautiful scenery of Georgia and the grandma had made a racist remark of a Negro child standing in front of a door. â€Å"Little niggers in the country don’t have things like we do. If I could paint, I’d paint that picture,† she said. It is completely ironic for the fact that, she claims herself to be a â€Å"good Christian† yet she is quite discriminatory,†¦show more content†¦One of her favorite sayings is that, â€Å"Nothing is perfect† and the most important one, â€Å"other people have their opinions too.† She gives us a sense of security and kindness extremely rare to find nowadays. Mrs. Freeman meaning â€Å"free man† in a sense fits her personality quite well, â€Å"She’s got to be into everything.† In addition to irony, the title â€Å"Good Country People† is rather humorous since Mrs. Hopewell thinks of the Bible sales as a young man with a kind heart and obviously, this is not the case. He is manipulative, cruel, and a liar who destroyed the feelings of a woman. O’Connor’s â€Å"Everything That Rises Must Converge† by far, is my favorite one from the previous short stories for the reason that, there was a sense of darkness lying within the story. Julian is a troublesome character and his own thoughts are drowning him. As the author states, â€Å"Julian was withdrawing into the inner compartment of his mind where he spent most of his time. This was a kind of mental bubble in which he established himself when he could not bear to be a part of what was going on around him. From it he could see out and judge but in it he was safe from any kind of penetration from without. It was the only place where he felt free of the general idiocy of his fellows.† (1020) Clearly, Julian is losing himself and feels out of place as if he does not belong there. One can assume that Julian suffers from depression since he sees no purpose in life, â€Å"he hadn’t even entered the realShow MoreRelated Flannery Oconnor1301 Words   |  6 Pageson how the world was dealing with the changes. Flannery O’Connor, a prominent Catholic writer from the South, was one of the many who examined society and shared their philosophies. O’Connor shocked her twentieth century readers with the haunting style and piercing questions in her short stories and novels, which were centered on a combination of her life experiences, her deep Catholic faith, and the literature of the time. Mary Flannery O’Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia in 1925 into one ofRead MoreFlannery OConnor 1111 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor When writing a piece of literature the content is often influenced from the background of the person who is writing. The author, whether consciously or subconsciously, adds in personal experiences or beliefs into their pieces. Flannery O’Connor is a good example of this trend. Her short stories illustrate the hardships, beliefs, and society at the time she lived and was writing. It is most blatantly demonstrated in her collection of short stories entitled, A Good Man Is HardRead MoreFlannery O’Connor Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor was fond of saying, â€Å"When in Rome, do as you done in Milledgeville.† O’Connor was born in Savannah, Georgia, but spent the bulk of her life in Milledgeville, and it is her Southern heritage that influenced her and made her writing extremely distinctive in the history that is American literature. As a Roman Catholic in the Protestant-majority South, she was often confronted with the differences be tween the surroundings and herself, a theme that often comes up in her writing. O’ConnorRead More Flannery OConnor Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesFlannery OConnor Flannery O’Connor and the Relationship Between Two of Her Stories Flannery O’Connor was born Mary Flannery O’Connor on March 25, 1925 in Savannah, Georgia, as the only child to Edward F. O’Connor, Jr., and Regina (Cline) O’Connor. Later in 1941, Flannery O’Connor’s father dies of lupus while O’Connor is in Milledgeville, Ga. After her father’s death, O’Connor rarely speaks of him and continues to be active in school projects such as drawing, reading, writingRead More Flannery O’Connor Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesFlannery O’Connor Mary Flannery O’Connor was born in 1925 in Savannah, Georgia. She was an only child, and her parents were deeply religious Roman Catholics. She was educated at the Women’s College of Georgia and the State University of Iowa. While she was at college, she wrote short stories which were published. During this time her father died of lupus, a blood disease that would eventually claim her life as well. After she was diagnosed, she moved to Milledgville, Georgia, for treatment ofRead MoreThe Humor of Flannery OConnor1852 Words   |  8 Pagesresult of a sequence of events and the expected result. Flannery OConnors works are masterpieces in the art of literary irony, the laughable and ridiculous. The incongruous situations, ridiculous characters, and feelings of superiority that OConnor creates make up her shocking and extremely effective, if not disturbing, humor. I say disturbing because OConnors humor, along with humor in general, most often contains the tragic. OConnor h as been quoted as saying, The comic and the terribleRead MoreRevelation by Flannery OConnor Essay1426 Words   |  6 PagesRevelation [Name of Student] [Name of Institute] Revelation Introduction Revelation  is a  short story  by  Flannery OConnor. It was published in 1965 in her short story collection  Everything That Rises Must Converge. OConnor finished the collection during her final battle with  lupus. She died in 1964, just before her final book was published. A devout  Roman Catholic, OConnor often used religious themes in her work. All my stories are about the action of grace on a character whoRead MoreFlannery OConnor: A Brief Biography842 Words   |  3 Pageswriter to worry is to take over Gods business.† (O’Connor). This statement is encouraging to all believers in God, knowing that it is coming from a fellow Catholic like Flannery O’Connor. O’Connor is associated with the Christian Realism movement, which is a logical view developed by a theologian, Reinhold Niebuhr, who argued that the Kingdom of God cannot be realized on earth because of the naturally corrupt trends of society (â€Å"Flannery O’Connor†). This movement began in the late 1940’s and alongRead MoreFlannery OConnor and Her Works913 Words   |  4 Pages Flannery O’Connor â€Å"I am a writer because writing is what I do best,† Known for her unique collection of short stories, Flannery O’Connor had a major impact on the writing industry during the 20th century. She is still to this day considered one of the most famous American authors. She very well shows that your life really impacts your writing technique, and tone of writing. She was born March 3rd, 1925. O’Connor was raised by two very Catholic parents in Savanna, Georgia. Her father, Edward FrancisRead MoreEssay about Flannery OConnor774 Words   |  4 Pages Flannery OConnor is a blunt, cruel writer who uses violence to teach theology. OConnors works focus on grace through violent, cruel acts. In her stories its hard to find a happy person or a loving family. Her characters, Mrs. May Greenleaf, the Grandmother A Good Man is Hard to Find, and Hulga Good Country People all make terrible mistakes that result in finding grace through a tragedy. OConnor does not pull punches, but lets her characters suffer the consequences of their actions

Pros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering - 1915 Words

â€Å"Genetic engineering refers to any changes in genetic makeup that result from the direct manipulation of DNA using various technical methods† ( source 1). More simply put, genetic engineering involves cutting, pasting, and/or editing DNA, specifically targeted ones, to produce a valuable effect produce a useful or desirable characteristic in an organism. The results can greatly modify a certain species or even create a new one. The Biotechnology to do such things were only available in the 1970s, making genetic splicing a relatively new compared to other sciences. In 1971 Paul Berg did an experiment essentially jumpstarting human engineering and Gene splicing. He knew that some viruses take over a cancerous state by entering the†¦show more content†¦Circa 10,000 years ago, agriculture was at its beginning stages, swarming to new places. A selection of grass and types of crops with have finally been weeded out to make up the staple of our current diet, or at least what we consider as actually nutritious crops: wheat, rice and maize. Over the centuries breeders at the time have accumulated a vast amount of knowledge on selecting which crop should breed with what to increase its yield. A similar process was done with animals, giving us the type of dogs we have today some fighter dogs and some made for their sense of smell and tracking: E.g. pit bulls were breed in England as bull baiters as entertainment for the lower class, then as dog fighters, finally being selectively bred to be slimmer and more agile, but also to not attack humans for easier handling, later gaining a reputation for their trustworthy nature with humans. After that Charles Darwin created his famed â€Å"Origin of Species† book, helping the scientific world to look at types of breeding more in depth. Bringing the theory of natural selection, the weeding out of bad traits that hinder survival essentially making the whole species stronger with the strong breeding with the strong—desirable traits keep getting passed on and help the species survive. Also, including hybridism, the mixture of two dominant traits, and their distinction between first crosses as well as the fertility of the hybrid after its making etc. andShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1676 Words   |  7 Pagesenergy gets passed on throughout each trophic level to how the positive/negative ions in water molecules can effect how they bind to each other/are attracted to one another. While going over the long unit known as genetics, one topic in particular left a mark in my mind: Genetic Engineering/modification. It opened a door to me that allowed me question our everyday life, questions flooded my mind. For example, I pondered things like, How could we use gene modification to create natural pesticidesRead MoreGenetic Engineering Pros And Cons1648 Words   |  7 PagesGENETIC ENGINEERING: PROS: Pros of genetic engineering are the facts that scientists and doctors in our generation could first and foremost discover new diseases and parasites and types of unheard cancers and illnesses before they spread further than they need too. The doctors can therefore invent a cure for this illness before it spreads really far and before anyone else gets sick. With the genetic engineering they can then stop the spreading and cure the diseases before it gets out of hand. ThisRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1662 Words   |  7 PagesGenetic engineering is the process whereby new DNA is added or existing DNA is altered in an organism s genome. This may involve changing one base pair (A-T or C-G) or deleting entire sections of DNA or adding additional copies of a gene. This results in creating new traits that were not previously present in the organism’s genome. This is done to selectively breed desired traits or to create plants with increased resistance to pestic ides and increased tolerance to herbicides. For example insulinRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering831 Words   |  4 Pages Genetic engineering is the growing science of the world and is increasingly under the spotlight over ethical issues. Is biotechnology going to save lives, rather than destroy them? and will the benefits outweigh the risks? The main problem with such questions is that we dont know the answer until we try them out. Like all sciences it is hard to predict outcomes, so far there have been more failures being told than success stories. Genetic engineering is the splitting of DNA out of an organism’sRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesScientists state that the world is constantly moving towards disorder, while the purpose in life is to bring order to the universe. Now genetic engineering is a very old science that has been in play for many years. Scientists have been creating genetically modified organisms and products for years. But we now have the knowledge and technology to do this on a drastic scale the world has never seen. Knowing that genetically modifying something turns it into something god did not create. Do we haveRead MorePros And Cons Of Genetic Engineering1101 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering brings about great and marvelous things, yet it raised many ethical issues. Some encourage research, while others oppose against such a bizarre idea. Their arguments revolve around impacts on the environment, humans, and social values. This paper seeks to give an account of these issues and present a possible moral compromise. Ecological problems may be caused when genetically engineered species are introduced. It may offset the natural balance of a system and may even lead toRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesThere are many benefits of genetic engineering, but there are many risks too. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits of a cell, organism, or population. Basically, scientists take DNA of one product and put it into another product to get a mixture of traits from both products. It’s like breeding different breeds of dogs to get a certain look or personality. Some people don’t mind what goes into genetically altered foods, while othersRead MoreEssay on The Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering1068 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Genetic engineering is a process in which scientists transfer genes from one species to another totally unrelated species. Usually this is done in order to get one organism to produce proteins, which it would not naturally produce. The genes taken from one species, which code for a particular protein, are put into cells of another species, using a vector. This can result in the cells producing the desired protein. It is used for producing proteins which can be usedRead MorePros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay2059 Words   |  9 Pages Genetic Engineering is highly controversial since some people believe that genetic engineering is playing God. As this fact there is opposition to the progression of the field by people who do not see the value in genetic engineering, or they fear what genetic engineering may lead to for us as people. There is a history of discover that belongs to genetic engineering, which has led to numerous products that have emerged which have brought numerous applications to the society of the world. ThoughRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesThe Advantages and Disadvantages of Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering has been a major topic of discussion ever since Dolly the sleep was cloned. Its raises ethical, moral and religious questions due to the fact it is tampering with the makeup of organisms, and certain religions believe it is not our right to do this. Genetic engineering involves the re-arranging of DNA sequences, artificial horizontal gene transfer and cloning. There has been little progress

Top Art Analysis Essay Samples Reviews!

Top Art Analysis Essay Samples Reviews! When an art school provides the option of submitting a personal statement, it might be tempting for forgo the chance. The painting indicates a huge room and lots of figures scattered throughout the painting. The exhibition, thus, is an important portion of the nation's history and represents part of the American dream. The photo exhibition portrays a vital portion of the American history by depicting a number of the historic figures that are part of the critical era. For instance, one can focus just on the strokes of a portrait. For example, if you've been getting an ordinary mark, you'll be certain of being among the very best students with relatively excellent marks. It's also notable that the focus of the painting isn't wholesomely upon the women figures. The statue is a great and renowned instance of the Renaissance Era as it reflects the political and societal conditions of that moment. The End of Art Analysis Essay Samples There are several different elements to take into consideration when analyzing the type of this painting. Is it the creation itself or is it a blend of elements which create a piece an excellent bit of art. Throughout the film there are a lot of abstract art pieces shown, several of the visuals and aesthetics apply the fundamentals of abstraction, not to mention the subject of the film is abstraction itself. The colour and form appear to be of utmost significance, above the necessity for line. The above is almos t a cliche, but it's indeed vital to being a fantastic vital essay writer. The very best writer is the person who admits to being in a need of assistance. A serial killer is someone who has murdered three or more people over a period of over 1 month, with significant amounts of time between each murder. Therefore, an analytical essay is a bit of writing that supplies an informative observation about the particular topic or idea. Evidently, writing an essay on the subject of marijuana is too general. Selecting a topic can be challenging. To begin writing your assignment you would want to run into an interesting and promising topic. Each individual paragraph should concentrate on a specific component of the thesis. You could also use the introduction to supply the reader a fundamental roadmap so they can understand the way your statement is designed to flow. A thesis statement needs to be argumentative and provide readers with an assurance they will indeed love what they are reading. You ought to be proficient in the topic, have an overall idea about the chosen issue and can get the best arguments to show your thesis. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. They thus need to be keen and identify these patterns and problems. One of the most typical kinds of analysis that college and higher school students perform. It's interesting that numerous students write introduction after they've written the whole paper. Literature students read a good deal. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain low-cost essay rather than writing it themselves. The works talked about in this essay share obvious similarities. Unique sources could provide different art essay outlines so you must be cautious. There's an endless number of different essay topics which can be analyzed. If you're applying to multiple art schools, it might be tempting to use the identical application or private essay. There are different kinds of essays that I would assume most of you are already acquainted with. This college paper assignment needs to be completed by an expert writer, who's an authority in the area of art and who can supply an accurate analysis of an art work. There are a lot of art essay writing topics to select from. All About Art Analysis Essay Samples Based on this issue, each essay will change dependent on the depth of the thesis. Analysis essays are known to be among the hardest to write. An analysis essay is a sort of persuasive essay. Try to remember that it's not a narrative essay, rather an essay that's aimed toward analyzing the subject. The conclusion plays a critical role in the feeling it ties up the full essay. It will vary dependent on the subject of discussion and the thesis statement that's created. The thesis statement ought to be easy and simple to write about. To end the whole essay, it's essential to make an overall concluding statement.

Social Interactions The Inner Circle - 1203 Words

Everything you have seen, felt, tasted, smelled, and heard had shaped you into who you are right at this moment. Everything you will do and observe will do the same. Even as you are reading this essay you could be exposed to new ideas and concepts which could open your point of view, or shut them tighter, denying what you read. One is defined by their inner circle (family/friends), their community and conditions, and by their enemies and conflicts. The inner circle is the majority of one’s social interactions, especially at a young age, when they are the most impressionable, these social interactions are a quintessential part of forming their identity. Where and how one lives also greatly influences how they develop, it can decide many†¦show more content†¦Grendel says to himself, â€Å"Not that she thinks†¦ ‘Why are we here?’ I used to ask her. ‘Why do we stand this putrid, stinking hole?’ †¦ ‘Don’t ask!’ her wiggling claws implore,† (Gardner 11). Her complete lack of thought and emotion towards Grendel frustrates him, leaving him lost mentally, and forms his believe in mechanism. Since Grendel gets nothing from his mother, he goes to the dragon, who would be considered the friend side of the innercircle. Grendel sees the dragon almost as a mentor in that he comes to him for important advice he needs. Both Grendel and Freud’s theory of the id, ego, and superego show how much one’s family influences their identity. Another identity shaper is one’s community or conditions. This includes their outer circle and environment surrounding them. Plato’s â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† is a wonderful tool to help explain the idea of one’s conditions and surrounding and how they shape their identity. In this scenario, the prisoners that were placed in infancy can only see shadows of people and objects casted from behind them. As plato said â€Å"To them, I said, the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images,† (Plato 1). These shadows represent one’s point of view in their surroundings, if their conditions or surroundings are hiding a large part of the world, their reality, and therefore their identity will end up drastically different fromShow MoreRelatedThe s Coat Of Arms Are Trust, Empathy, And Social Justice974 Words   |  4 PagesArms are trust, empathy, and social justice, all of which are fundamental values in the field of nursing. These values are symbolized on the shield as two different colored leaning blocks, two overlapping circles, and a world that contains a red cross and three nurses respectively. Trust and empathy are both a component of the nurse-client relationship and they can shine light on a person’s well-being by promoting a warm and safe environment for the clients. Whereas social justice aims to promote one’sRead MoreWorld Englishes : Approaches, Issues, And Resources1596 Words   |  7 Pagesand its social functions of English in the countries, Kachru (1992) describe varieties of World Englishes in terms of three circles: ï  ® In the inner circle, English is the language people most use and is regarded as a mother tongue. ). The countries in the Inner Circle include USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and so on. (p. 234). ï  ® In the outer circle, English is not the first language but is used as one of the official languages by the government. The countries in the Outer circle includeRead MoreWorld Englishes : Approaches, Issues, And Resources1620 Words   |  7 Pagesand its social functions of English in the countries, Kachru (1992) describe varieties of World Englishes in terms of three circles: nï  ® In the Inner Circle, English is the first language and the language people most use. The countries in the Inner Circle include USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and so on nï  ® In the Outer Circle, English is the second language but is used as one of the ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼ World Englishes 3 ï ¿ ¼Ã¯ ¿ ¼official languages by the government. The countries in the Outer circle includeRead MoreThe Role Of Identity In Ralph Ellisons Invisible Man1304 Words   |  6 Pagesoutside in. In the modern world of technology, identity increasingly has become the image of someone created online, put on display for the internet. The era of interconnectivity, technological social interactions, and instant feedback develops an insecure, outward-looking society that forms their social media platforms into â€Å"highlight reels† of their life, posting perfectly filtered and angled masterpieces of their most exciting activities. Rather than try to compare their genuine life with theseRead MoreSymbolic Interaction Theory : The Looking Glass Self And Romantic Relationships1126 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolic Interaction is a sociological perspective that has influenced numerous areas in the sociological field. This perspective relies on the symbolic meaning that societies create and develop through social interaction with others. Symbolic interaction theory has grea tly impacted our world. This theory helps one understand how individuals shape their own reality and create norms. This essay focuses on the symbolic interaction theory through the looking-glass-self and romantic relationships. Read More The Media As A social Problem Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe Media as a Social Problem nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in â€Å"mass-mediated† interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largelyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility779 Words   |  4 PagesPolytechnic University of the Philippines Sta. Mesa, Manila College of Business Submitted by: Ramizares, Riza Marie M. BSBA HRDM 4-6N Submitted to: Professor Celso D. Torreon Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility * Organizational Culture is the behavior of humans who are part of an organization and the meanings that the people attach to their actions. Culture includes the organization values, visions, norms, working language, systems, symbols, beliefsRead MoreIs Social Media And Technology Really Social?1574 Words   |  7 PagesIs Social Media and Technology Really Social: Dark Sides of Technology Even though technology has linked people together by keeping people in touch with family, friends all the time through different sources, people pay more attention to their technological activities, lack valuable, real-life relationships with people around them, only associate with people who share the same interests, while they denigrate those who oppose their viewpoints and, lastly, people are losing communication skills becauseRead MoreDisadvantages Of Facebook1107 Words   |  5 PagesThis type of communication, is affecting the way of how people speak face-to-face compared to online. With this being said, it has a huge impact on how the world communicates and on how we will interact with one another in the future. Facebook is a social networking site that makes it easy for you to communicate and share with your family and friends online. Most people these days have Facebook and they use it on a daily basis on their electronic devices. When people are using Facebook, they do notRead MoreThe Media as a Social Problem Essay1748 Words   |  7 PagesMedia as a Social Problem The mass media plays a large role in modern society. Indeed, many have argued that people spend more time in mass-mediated interaction than in actual human interaction. The mass media, then, would seemingly be an excellent position to initiate social change, positively affect social problems, and help combat social ills that are considered normal patterns of behavior. Yet, the mass media has largely failed in addressing and helping to solve social problems.

Technology in the 21st Century Free Essays

If you think back 10 or 20 years ago, you may wonder how we ever did some of the things we are able to now. Technology shapes our society in a number of different ways. Before the invention of the internet, there wasn’t email. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology in the 21st Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many people in the business world communicate solely with email and without it, they are lost. Have you ever lost your internet connection or networking device? You are literally stuck in a mess and have no idea what to do. Think back the first cell phones that were available, before the days of text messaging and blue tooth. Technology is essential in our society in order to grow and move toward the future. With the rising technology, a lot of issues have been done that have remained to be puzzle to many living in the twenty first century. This has further triggered a debate on the appropriate definition of the term technology. With others criticizing technology, most proponents of technology have suggested that technology refers to the employing the use of a variety of tools and approaches in the finding or deriving at possible solutions to certain problems. Technology has been associated with a variety of negative events that befell mankind and other creatures existing in the universe. However, the benefits have greatly surpassed the negatives associated with technology. Technology has played an immense part towards influencing the lifestyles of the present generation. In a particular, the emergence of internet services has given a great boost to the business industry. With it, We have the ability to shape the world we live in. The inventions we create allow us to transform our environment, explore the stars, connect societies across the world, and even extend our lifespan. The invention of the computer has brought economic and social change to the world. So what does the future of technology hold for our society? The possibilities are literally endless. Some of the key factors the government is working on surrounds information technology. With all the new innovations in technology, some people learn how to corrupt and abuse it. Protecting our individual privacy has become so important due to overwhelming cases of fraud and identity theft. The internet allows us to input personal information online for practically anyone to see. Social networking sites have become so popular that undercover policemen have stepped in to protect eople from rapists, murders, and pedophiles. There are tools and practices that exist to allow individuals control over their personal information, but it is not enough. Web site hacking goes along with individual privacy, but it impacts the future of several businesses. Government leaders are looking for ways to create a safe, secure and reliable computing environment for businesses and individuals. Protecting our children from inappropriate content is another popular topic among several businesses and government agencies. While the personal computer and the internet have revolutionized education, they have also opened the doors for exploration by curious children. Technology has allowed countries across the world to connect and interact without having to fly thousands of miles to communicate with each other. Governments and industries are able to communicate and work together towards the future. This allows successful countries to communicate with other countries who lack essential resources and help them find ways to combat their challenges. Digital information can be sent with the click of a button. Software, books, music and video files can be easily distributed to anyone, anywhere. For users, this is beneficial because for no cost, they can share videos of their new baby being born to their family who lives across the country. Of course, the government has had to step in to protect property rights of individuals to ensure that nothing is being digitally stolen. We should look at technology at the gateway to the future. The possibilities of what we can create are endless. Even as we have challenges with technology, we are still able to see amazing things come from it. Technology plays a critical role in our society. Creating technology that is secure and trustworthy is the future. Several companies are working together to achieve this goal and to help our society move forward. Technologies arise to satisfy our wants and needs, this is how society and technology shape the future for one another. As individuals, we are in control of the future. We should dream big and start finding ways to make our dreams into reality. How to cite Technology in the 21st Century, Essay examples

Case study of shrm free essay sample

Introduction Part 1: the analysis of corporate strategy and HR strategy at Wal-Mart. We will write a custom essay sample on Case study of shrm or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Part 2: The analysis of HR policies at Walmart and its integration with Corporate Strategy. Part 3: the role of the HR manager in this company? Part 4: some advices to improve the employment practices at Walmart. Conclusion Introduction: Michael E. Porter (1980) in his famous book said there are three basic competitive strategies for a company, which are overall cost leadership; differentiation and focus strategy. Companies use these competitive strategies to achieve competitive advantage. In this case, Walmart Company is obviously taking the cost leadership strategy, that is to say, it aims to become the low-cost leader in the retail industry. Walmart maintains its competitive advantage through its satellite-based distribution system, and by keeping store location costs to a minimum by placing stores on low-cost land outside small to medium-sized towns, no matter in the US or in its abroad affiliations. Part 1: the analysis of corporate strategy and HR strategy at Wal-Mart. From this case material we could also see that Walmart purchased massive quantities of items from its suppliers to form scale economy, and with the efficient stock control system helping make its operating costs lower than those of its competitors. It also imported many goods from China, â€Å"the world factory† for its low cost. So in a word the company-level strategy of Walmart is low cost and low cost, with little differentiation strategy. Managers engage in three levels of strategic planning (Gary Dessler, 2005): the corporate-level strategy; the business-level strategy and the function-level strategy. The functional strategy should serve the overall company strategy so the corporate strategy could be implemented more effectively and efficiently. As for Walmart, its corporate-level strategy and business-level strategy, as we analyzed above, is the low cost leadership. Then we’ll focus on its functional strategy, especially its HR strategy. Besides the above factors, Walmart builds its low cost leader on employment policies that help it to achieve extraordinarily low employment costs. Through low-cost HR activities, Walmart tried to maintain its predominate competitive advantage. Part 2: The analysis of HR policies at Walmart and its integration with Corporate Strategy. The basic premise that underlying SHRM is that organizations adopting a particular strategy require HR practices that are different from those required by organizations adopting alternative strategies (JacksonSchuler, 1995). Generally, there are three SHRM theoretical models in the study of this discipline: the universalistic best practices, the contingency perspective of â€Å"best fit† and the resource-based configuration perspective. Here I would not deliberate on all these three models to examine the HR practices at Walmart, but just choose the contingency perspective of â€Å"best fit†. With this view, the individual HR practices will be selected based on the contingency of the specific context of a company. Like the Walmart has different corporate strategy with those retailers with differentiation strategy, which actually cultivates the primary contingency factor in the SHRM literature. What’s more, we should be reminded that the individual HR practices will interact with firm strategy to result in organizational performance, and just for this interaction effects make the â€Å"universal best practices† may not apply so well in a specific company. In the above part we have put great emphasis in identifying and analyzing the primary contingency factor of Walmart’s corporate strategy, so in the following part we’ll examine the â€Å"fitness† of HR practices in Walmart with this theoretical model, which is obviously also the integration process of HR practices with the contingency variables to some extent. As there are the HR policies and activities (such as how the company recruits, selects, and trains and rewards employees) that comprise the HR system itself, here we could illustrate the integration just by the sequence of the HR activities. From the recruitment Walmart has tried its best to reduce the cost considering so big number of its employees. For example, the New York Times (January 2004) reported on an internal Walmart audit which found â€Å"extensive violations of child-labor laws and state regulations requiring time for breaks and meals. † The cheap price of children labors and minors make it earn more cost competitive advantage over other companies. Walmart also faced a barrage of lawsuits alleging that the company discriminates against workers with disabilities, for the recruitment of these guys means providing more facilities for them and the lost of efficiency to some extent. From training perspective, Walmart refers to its employees as â€Å"associates†, and encourages managers to think of themselves as â€Å"servant leaders†, that is, to encourage them to serve others while staying focused on achieving results in line with the organization’s values and integrity. An organization’s strategy necessitates behavioral requirement for success, and the use of HR practices in the organization can reward and control employee behavior, therefore the organization should implement HR practices that encourage the employee behaviors that are consistent with the organization’s strategy (Delery, John E; Doty, D Harold, 1996). Through this training and encouragement, Walmart tried to adjust the employee behaviors and competencies to what the company’s strategy requires, that is to low down cost more. This logic also is embodied in its â€Å"lock-in† of its night time shift in various stores. Through this enforced policy, Walmart tried to prevent â€Å"shrinkage† behavior of its employees, to eliminate unauthorized cigarette breaks or quick trips home. From the performance management perspective, Walmart made very high demanding standards and job designs. The New York Times reported Walmart had extensive violations of state regulations requiring time for breaks and meals. And there are so many instances of minors working too late, during school hours, or for too many hours in a day, for the performance appraising just force them to do so. In the Career management, Walmart also goes great lengths to reduce cost, there are many cases that women sued Walmart for its discriminated policy against women by systematically denying them promotions and paying them less than men. Women are pushed into â€Å"female† departments and are demoted if they complain about unequal treatment just for more cost reduction against its competitors. From the compensation management perspective, Walmart has also showed very aggressive HR policies and activities to fit the â€Å"low-cost† strategy. Walmart imported $15 billion worth of goods from china, not only for the strategic consideration of supplier chain economy, but also Walmart has some factories in china, whose products are branded with Walmart name. With this method, Walmart pays much less to Chinese labors in this â€Å"world-factory† and earn some advantages, so we could just see how the Walmart corporate strategy is just intensely integrated with its HR policy. In 2002, operating costs for Walmart were just 16. 6 percent of total sales, compared to a 20. 7 average for the retail industry as a whole, which supported greatly the overall strategy. Walmart workers in California earn on average 31 percent less than workers employed in large retail as a whole. Actually, with other operating and inventory costs set by higher level management, store managers must turn to wages to increase profits, and Walmart expects the labor costs to be cut by two-tenths of a percentage point each year. So these aggressive HR polices, are just the most â€Å"fittest†. From the employee benefit and safety perspective, Walmart’s HR policies are also well aligned with the corporate-level strategy. At Walmart, workers eligible for benefits such as health insurance must pay over the odds for them. In 1999, employees paid 36 percent of the costs. In 2001, the employee burden rose to 42 percent. While in the US, large-firm employees pay on average 16 percent of the premium for health insurance. Unionized supermarket workers typically pay nothing. Walmart was frequently accused of not providing employees with affordable access to health care, but the top managers and HR managers know their focus was just to try their most to implement the â€Å"low-cost† strategy. Finally, from the labor relations perspective, Walmart couldn’t have done better to show us how the contingency model of â€Å"best fitness† works. Sam Walton sought to bring great value through aggressive discounting to customers, to implement its low-cost strategy. Because unionized supermarket workers typically pay nothing, Walmart has strong anti-union policy. Allegations of firing workers sympathetic to labor organizations have been made, all new employees are shown a propaganda video tape which said joining a union would have bad implication for them, and the employees should never sign a union card. In the UK it was reported in the Guardian that Walmart is facing the prospect of a bruising legal battle with the GMB trade union in a row over collective bargaining rights, for the union would not accepting Walmart withdrew a 10% pay offer to more than 700 workers after they rejected a new package of terms and conditions, which included giving up rights to collective pay bargaining. Here there may be some doubt why Walmart has recently allowed unionization in their stores in China, where unionization is mandatory. But actually this mandatory rule is made a long time before Walmart walk into china, so why Walmart give up its persistence in not having a some unions, and its former reason to China government is that it did not have any unions in its global working. So how do we see Walmart’s compromise if that constitutes a â€Å"compromise†? It has been argued that doing business in China is particularly difficult because of the higher relative importance of personal relationships (guanxi), as opposed to the specification and enforcement of contracts in the West (Davies et al, 1995). Walmart China has tried every effort to develop good relationships with China government and other influence groups. So Walmart made this exception of have unionizations is just in accordance with its corporate strategy and HR strategy. If it ignores the Chinese government’s firm rule, its cost would just outweigh what it would save by organizing no unions in its labor relations management. And also it forgets not its basic corporate and HR strategy, for in china Walmart provides little power for workers and the unions are controlled by the state. So from this we could further understand how Walmart would adjust its HR policies and activities to fit its corporate strategy contingency. Part 3: the role of the HR manager in this company? So in the above part we have assessed how various human resource practices and systems of Walmart â€Å"fit† the organization’s competitive corporate strategy. Then what the role of HR managers in this company, who are HR professionals with strategic and other skills required to build a strategy-oriented HR system. As managers in one of the functional departments of Walmart, they have tried their best to â€Å"fit† the corporate strategy to low down cost. They made some rules and policies, for example, they implement anti-union policy in its stores to reduce extra-costs from union workers; they help implement â€Å"lock-in† policies; they tried to resist disability people for the efficiency loss; they discriminate women by giving them much fewer money and opportunities to be promoted, and actually the male workers in Walmart also got much lower salary compared with industry average level. Walmart HR managers also tried to adjust the employee behaviors and competencies to what the company’s strategy requires through the actions and policies of the firm’s strategy-supporting HR system, and some of which we have listed. So in the above paragraph, we have analyzed the role of HR mangers in Walmart using the â€Å"best fit† model, in the next we would attempt to analyze their role from two other models. Huselid’s (1995) work reflects what has come to be known as the â€Å"universalistic† or â€Å"best practice† approach to SHRM, which assumes that there are certain â€Å"best† HRM practices that will contribute to increased financial performance, regardless of the strategic goals of the firm. In this case, for example, Walmart HR managers refers to its employees as â€Å"associates†, and encourages managers to think of themselves as â€Å"servant leaders†, that is, to encourage them to serve others while staying focused on achieving results in line with the organization’s values and integrity. All such kinds of HR policies just are universal best practices adopted by HR department in all good companies. No matter Walmart adopted low-cost strategy or differentiation strategy, these policies and practices would bring no extra cost, but would motivate employees to contribute more to the corporate, and even help to form even good corporate culture, to reduce much more lawsuits and form good relationships with the community and government. And then there is also a call for a configurational approach to SHRM, and this theoretical model argues that there are specific â€Å"ideal types† of HRM systems that provide both horizontal and vertical fit of HRM practices to organizational structure and strategic goals. More specifically, there are certain, specific systems of HRM practices that result in the highest internal consistency and complementarity (horizontal fit), as well as congruence with organizational goals (vertical fit). In the part 2, we have seen how Walmart HR managers have coordinated a systematic type of HRM policies to complement each other, to be congruent with organizational goals (Gerald R. Ferris, 1999). Part 4: some advices to improve the employment practices at Walmart. Actually from the above analysis of the role of HR managers, we knew from different theoretical SHRM models, there are still many things for HR managers to improve. The resource-based view focuses on firm resources that can be sources of competitive advantage within the industry. Three basic types of resources can provide this competitive advantage (Barney, 1991). Human capital resources include such things as the skills, judgment, and intelligence of the firm’s employees. So from the case material we just most information concerning how Walmart exploited its workers by various HR policies to low down the cost to the minimum level, which would certainly reduce the loyalty and dedication of those human resource in the company. And besides referring to its employees as â€Å"associates†, and encourages managers to think of themselves as â€Å"servant leaders†, there seems little training and other activities taken to develop its valuable human resources, while human capital and learning could be a core source of sustainable competitive advantage (Nile Jeffrey, 2004). As for the specific training and develop methods and forms, it would depend upon the specific and proper time, place and the right store. But what’s worth mention is the HR managers should pay more dynamic and long-term attention when it calculates the future benefits of such HR practices. As for the present employment practices, even with the â€Å"contingency model of best fit†, there may still many opportunities for improvement. It’s really hard to be measure whether Walmart’s aggressive actions to bring cost down really get its strategy in the long term. The workers are complaining its discrimination and low compensation policies, and they bring many charges against Walmart in the world. The government and other communities are just turning more and more sensitive to Walmart’s way of aggressive acting, all these bring big damage, or even bigger cost, to Walmart’s reputation and may very well affect its ability of long-term profitability. It imported so much goods from China, and it even possess some sweat shops in less developed countries to produce products with Walmart brand, which cultivate many problems such as business ethics, followed by the opposition of its consumers, the final source of profit. So it seems Walmart HR professional would harvest more by seeing the long-term potential cost, and with more advanced management tools. Conclusion: So from all those above content we know the human resource management is of strategic importance to Walmart, which is also the definition of SHRM. So the top managers besides the HR executive should pay more attention to the everyday employment management, after all, the issues that are related with employment are what they must face everyday. So they should play more positive roles in training and using their human resources, and maybe cultivating better organization culture, all of which may prove more cost-saving, and correspondingly help realize Sam Walton’s simple philosophy of â€Å"bringing more value to customers†.

Social Media and Its Impacts on Society

Introductory Essay Social media is a communication medium, through which people in different geographical locations can interact freely via the Internet. In the contemporary world, communication technology has grown tremendously with the fast development of the high-speed Internet, high quality mobile phones, and computers that enable people to access the Internet from various parts of the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and Its Impacts on Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In 2010, the Google search engine registered over one trillion different URLs, which is an indication of the tremendous growth of the global Internet community. By December 2013, Facebook had over 1.11 billion users with active accounts and the number has increased ever since. People carry out different forms of communications ranging from social interactions to business transactions over the social media. Social medi a has provided all necessary forms of communication including video conferencing for distance learning and corporate meetings. This development has emerged from the fast growth of communication technology, which transverses different economic levels across the world. The rise of social media has been facilitated by the emergence of the Internet, which came into existence with the development of the first electronic computer in the 1950s. However, the first computers were designed to serve large corporations, governments, and the military. Remarkable growth of the Internet was achieved in the early 1970s when email was invented coupled with a social network that linked the Duke University and the University of North Carolina in 1979. However, the growth of social media heightened in the early 21st century with the invention of Facebook, YouTube, Google, and other social media platforms (Boyd Ellison, 2007). Social media is very important as it trespasses different economic levels ac ross the world. For instance, through social media, a person based in the United States can interact freely with an individual in Somalia without any form of economic and social hindrance. In the past, such people would have connected in educational environments, but the situation has changed with the entry of the Internet and social media. In addition, social media is the fastest way of communication as people can chat through messaging or use the video talks while many miles apart. Hence, social media and the Internet are the only ways that global community can be formed.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Social media has influenced the society criminally, socially, and economically. Criminally, social media has led to the growth of Internet criminals. Crimes committed over the social media are of different magnitudes and they mainly include impostors, hacking, and hate speeches . These forms of crimes have an adverse impact on society as they interfere with the individual’s right for privacy coupled with causing social stigma (Schaar, Valdez, Ziefle, 2013). Secondly, social media has contributed to the growth of cultural and value degradation across various parts of the world. Apparently, a fast-growing social community is emerging across the contemporary world due to the development of new unified behaviours across different cultures, thus leading to the degradation of the traditional cultural norms. Thirdly, social media has led to an unparalleled economic growth across the world. By allowing people to share ideas, the resultant effect is the fast economic growth as some people acquire economic ideas over the social media and implement them in different places. In addition, the desire to be on social media has created good opportunities for communication technology companies to sell their products in different economies across the world. Criminal Impacts of Social Media Even though social media was developed for noble reasons, it has turned out to be the greatest threat to humanity as far as cybercrimes are concerned. Some people use social media with the intention of earning a living out of criminal activities whereby they determine easy targets through the platform. Criminal gangs such as terrorist groups also use the same media to issue threats or commit an attack. However, every country has a right to control communication and conduct surveillance on the Internet users with the help of law enforcers. Cyber terrorism is one of the worst attacks that can happen to a nation since it can crash the economy within a very short time. Therefore, it is advisable to regulate the use of social media and conduct surveillance to ensure safety at all times.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Media and Its Impacts on Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is necessary to investigate crimes through the social media as such move has many advantages over other ways. First, it is easier to get hold of personal information and communication data of a suspect without his or her awareness. The developed countries arrest a suspect only after a crime communication is done beyond reasonable doubts. Technology has provided law enforcers with systems that track the geographical location of a suspect, thus making an arrest easy. Secondly, it offers a broad level of surveillance as the majority of people are on social media. This aspect allows law enforcers to carry out investigations from a single point, while investigating many suspects at the same time. Thirdly, it takes lesser time to detect a suspect over the social media as compared to the traditional ways of investigation, which take a long time to accomplish the same task. Hence, social media offers a suitable and efficient way of conducting criminal investigations to the law enforcers. H owever, using social media to conduct criminal investigations comes with several demerits (Melander, 2010). For instance, the majority of the people in social media are literate, and thus criminals are capable of heightening their criminal activities beyond the reach of law enforcers. The most notorious criminal gangs are not feared because they have more sophisticated weapons than the government forces, as they have knowledgeable people who develop systems that create a firewall around them. In addition, social media is dynamic and hence law enforcers will be required to keep on updating themselves on the usage of the media, thus making it hard for them to reach the criminals. Criminals are capable of using disguised accounts where they communicate through coded messages that are illegible to anyone outside the gang, which makes it hard for the government forces to identify them. Therefore, social media is a complex platform for conducting criminal investigations for the law enforc ers. In conclusion, social media can be used to combat criminal activities, but the individual’s security begins with oneself. It can be a quick way of identifying criminal suspects, but also a hard way of reaching them as it is dynamic and those criminals have their own ways of disguising themselves over the media.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the law enforcers cannot sit back and fail to conduct surveillance; on the contrary, they need to keep upgrading their surveillance skills as it helps to prevent cybercrime activities. Hence, social media surveillance has more advantages than disadvantages, and thus governments across the world should uphold it at any cost. Social Impacts of the Social Media The growth of social media has had great impacts on the social wellbeing of humankind across the world over the last two decades. Given that man is a social being, social media has contributed greatly to the fulfilment of this purpose by bringing together a global community in one communication platform. Interestingly, in the contemporary world, people are hardly alone provided they have the Internet, mobile phones, or computers within their reach. Social media has allowed people to travel less and communicate more, thus saving a great deal of time spent in the traditional way of doing things. However, it has brought ab out both advantages and disadvantages to the social life whereby some people have gained and others lost values due to its influence in their lives. Nevertheless, notwithstanding the foresaid demerits, social media is a great communication tool, which is slowly becoming indispensable in the contemporary world (Knobel Lankshear, 2008). By looking at the cause and effects of social media on society in the contemporary world, it becomes clear that this platform is a complex subject to humanity’s social welfare. It is often difficult to realise when social media is good or bad to the users until the repercussions manifest. Hence, the responsibility lies with the users. The users’ ignorance about the downside of social media results in the breakdown of the social fabric. Many people cannot differentiate what is good from evil, and thus they give in too much to social media. The media freedom that comes with social media hinders governments’ control over the social m edia, which allows the platform to impact the society tremendously, both negatively and positively. The perception that social media is good has led to many people nullifying the view that it is harmful if not kept under check. Social media is a community platform and just like in any other community, there should be laws and regulations to keep people’s behaviours under close check. The advantages of social media brings to society are numerous, but this paper majors on three aspects. First, social media has contributed greatly to the empowering of the societies in many parts across the world. In the contemporary world, news spreads faster across the social networks, as compared to traditional mediums like print media. Some few decades back, it took a very long time for the world to get major news, which enabled few people to have power over the majority. However, the scenario has changed as the majority can keep the few in power under check over the social media. The majorit y of the governing individuals are on social media, which deters them from exercising authoritative powers excessively over their citizens. Secondly, social media has influenced the world society towards the adoption of a near single culture that is congruent to the dynamism of the global technology. Therefore, youths unsurprisingly dress the same in nearly all countries due to the influence of social media, which has led to the development of a common global culture. Thirdly, the influence of social media has also led to the growth and development of social behaviours as every culture competes with the world’s leading cultures. Colonialists and missionaries were the first shakers of the world traditional cultures followed by economic and technological advancements, but none of them had a major impact on different cultures like the case of social media. Social media also has had its disadvantages for the society. Some people are suffering due to the effects of social media. F irst, cultural value degradation is a major crisis that the world is suffering from and it has emerged from the influences of social media. Cultural heritage is the greatest pride that different social groups have enjoyed for many years. However, the idea of adopting a common global cultural phenomenon has posed risk of loss of cultural heritages to many cultures across the world. Some of the cultural heritages that are passed to every new generation include rituals, dancing, and dressing codes among others, but the current and future generations will hardly adopt that heritage as they have already adopted a new global culture. Secondly, social media has contributed to social isolations of some groups. The illiterate and economically challenged individuals have been excluded from the new culture to a point of marginalisation. This aspect has led to social dualism, in which those with access to social media ridicule the less fortunate who cannot enjoy the perquisites that come with t his form of communication. This case of marginalisation and ridicule is extreme in the developing nations where the majority of people are not in the social media, thus causing a cultural crisis in the society. Thirdly, social media has contributed to the spreading of immoral behaviours across the world (Ferri, Grifoni, Guzzo, 2012). What seems good to a certain society is not always good to another, but the youths are vulnerable to what brings utmost pleasure, which in most cases is immoral. In conclusion, social media is a good way of communication across different cultures and at the same time bad if not controlled. Notably, it is hard to control the influences of social media to a culture, as the youths are the most vulnerable and active on the platform. Hence, the entire responsibility lies in the hands of individual users to determine the benefits that come with social media. Unfortunately, those missing from social media feel alienated and marginalised. However, the advantag es of social media outweigh the disadvantages and thus social media has become indispensable in the contemporary world. People should thus embrace social media as it simplifies communication and global interaction. Effects of Social Media on Economies Global village is a common terminology in the modern day world and it is often used to refer to the fast growing world economy. Social media has greatly contributed to the fast growth of world economies since it has brought together both sellers and buyers in a common platform. Amongst the richest traders in the world, the majority get their customers through the Internet and social media. Social media allows for trade transactions between parties that are very far from each other and hence contributing to the growth of a global economy. Traditionally, it was harder to do business across and within nations as it took long to reach customers and it demanded huge capital for advertisements. However, the case is very different today as st art-ups are capable of posing major threats to the old businesses due to the influence of the social media. In addition, economic activities are kept in check through social media and economic decision makers are aware of the power of social media, and thus they execute their strategies with extreme carefulness. The first element in the cause and effects of social media on economies is the availability of many customers on the platform. People are key drivers of the economy as every trader relies on customers for trade. Hence, the availability of many people on social media has created an excellent opportunity for traders to reach out to many people through advertising via the media. Secondly, social media brings people of different economic, professional, and cultural backgrounds together, which serve as a key determinant of economic growth. Hence, people have the power to question economic decisions, and thus contribute to the making of decisions that favour their economic wellbei ng. For instance, the Obamacare has received great social media attention and people have voiced their concerns via this platform. Thirdly, the world’s most thriving businesses are those in the information technology sector where social media has created huge demands for different products. There is a great desire for people to get into the social media and others want to communicate effectively using the best available communication devices in the market, and thus mobile telecommunication firms have a huge demand to meet. The huge demand and supply for communication products have played a major role in economic growth across the world. Advantages of social media effects on economy are numerous. First, social media enables producers to reach out to many customers. Social media has allowed producers to get wide market coverage for their products with less effort, which assures good sales and profits. In so doing, start-up businesses reach their full growth within a short time, thus increasing governments’ revenues. Traditionally, it was hard for start-ups to reach their full growth due to lack of huge capital investments required for advertisement and product promotions. However, the scenario has changed in the contemporary world as a trader can do advertisement and product promotion over social media without incurring huge costs and logistical challenges. Secondly, social media has enabled the creation of job opportunities in different economies across the world. It is easier for an individual with an economically viable idea to attract investors on social media and within a short time, the idea comes to reality, thus creating job opportunities. In addition, the fast growing trend of businesses advertising their products over the social media creates job opportunities, as they demand more labour investments. Thirdly, social media helps traders to identify new markets for their products. The world economy is nowadays a uniform economy whereby high quality products have potential to sell to other economies with ease. The social media enables a buyer to purchase products available in the world markets. In such a case, ordering products from social media sends a signal to the producers that a new market exists in a certain area. However, social media has negative effects on economies as explained in this paragraph. First, local products still face competition from imported products. Buying foreign products exposes local products, which in most cases are expensive or inferior, to the risk of extinction. In the worst case scenario, the government loses revenue, and thus loss of employment and increase dependency on the government by the population. Some governments control this scenario by imposing high taxes on imported goods, but the long-term solution is to improve the quality of local products and charge customers less (Ellison, Steinfield, Lampe, 2007). Secondly, social media has led to globalisation of world cultures, whic h has enabled some people to emigrate to fast thriving economies. For instance, developing nations have lost talents and productive people to the developed nations as the latter present more promising job offers as compared to the former. This mass emigration from developing countries has led to loss of capable workforce, thus curtailing the probability of achieving economic goals in third world countries. However, the world economies can take advantage of social media and the world’s new cultural phenomenon to add value to their local mechanisms in a bid to avoid brain drain. Thirdly, social media has also contributed to reduced productivity of employees as many employers are addicted to it, and thus spend a lot of time communicating with their friends. These behaviours are hard to contain and, in worst-case scenarios, they lead to loss making and unemployment. In conclusion, social media is good for economic growth, but it has both advantages and disadvantages. However, the sole responsibility of its outcome lies in the hands of the users. It is recommendable to use social media towards achieving economic advantage by nearly all stakeholders in an economy. Producers can take advantage of social media to identify products that best satisfy the targeted customers in the global phenomenon and capitalise on their strengths to gain a competitive advantage. References Boyd, M., Ellison, B. (2007). Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 4-45. Ellison, B., Steinfield, C., Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook friends: social capital and college student’s use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(1), 1143–1168. Ferri, F., Grifoni, P., Guzzo, T. (2012). New forms of social and professional digital relationships: the case of Facebook. Social Network Analysis and Mining Journal,  2(6), 121-137. Knobel, M., Lankshear, C. (2008). Digital Literacy and Participation in Online Social  Ã‚  Networking Spaces. New York, NY: Peter Lang Melander, L. (2010). College students’ perceptions of intimate partner cyber harassment. Cyber Psychology, Behaviour, and Social Networking, 13(3), 263– 268. Schaar, K., Valdez, C., Ziefle, M. (2013). The impact of user diversity on the  willingness to disclose personal information in social network services. in human factors in computing and informatics. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlang. This essay on Social Media and Its Impacts on Society was written and submitted by user Coen Carrillo to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.